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September 2, 2010
Vol. 5, Issue 9

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Hi , happy building!


This Month's Topic:

     ICFs, Building with Energy-Efficient “LEGOs”

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ICFs, Building with Energy-Efficient “LEGOs”

 

ICF LEGOHaving an energy-efficient building enclosure is one of the major contributors to reducing your monthly power bills. One extremely strong and highly insulated option for your exterior walls is ICF (Insulating Concrete Forms) construction. ICFs are made from lightweight foam. The hollow blocks are—you guessed it—stacked like LEGOs to form the exterior walls of the structure. When complete, the hollow core of each wall is filled with steel-reinforced concrete to create an incredibly durable, energy-efficient, and quiet home.

INSTALLATION: The picture below on the right shows how ICF walls are braced prior to adding concrete. In the photo on the left, concrete is being poured into the hollow core.

         ICF Installation

Integrated furring strips provide a way to attach drywall and exterior cladding, and a rain screen is generally formed into the foam to provide drainage between foam and cladding.

Sink PictureRoom for electrical wiring and boxes comes from carving out the foam with a hot knife. To fill any gaps, foam insulation is sprayed into the carved cavity.

Plumbing, up to an inch in diameter, can be installed the same way, or a framed wall can be added as needed.

 

 

ENERGY-EFFICIENCY: According to the Insulating Concrete Form Associa¬tion, ICFs require an estimated 44 percent less energy to heat and 32 percent less energy to cool than comparable frame houses. An ICF wall provides a consistent R-value of between 17 and 26, depending upon wall thickness. (R-value measures the capacity of a material to impede heat flow: the higher the number, the greater the capacity.) These infrared photos, courtesy of Greenblock Insulated Concrete Forms, tell all

     Heat Loss Thermal Image

           Construction: 1st Floor Concrete Block, 2nd Floor Frame

The bright yellow colors in the above thermal image of a 2 story, standard-construction home portray the many areas of excessive energy loss. Most of the homes in my neck of the woods are built using concrete block, which has an R-value of about 1, comparable to single pane windows. Concrete-block construction provides durability in our hurricane-prone area, but it’s obviously pretty pathetic when it comes to energy-efficiency.

Notice how the studs show up as vertical stripes on the 2nd floor . Wood creates a bridge, transmitting the heat between conditioned and unconditioned space. This thermal bridging reduces the effective insulating value of stud walls.

     ICF Thermal Image

           Construction: Greenblock ICFs www.Greenblock.com

As indicated by the darker colors of the exterior walls, the thermal image above, taken on a cold night, shows very little heat loss from this two-story ICF-built home.

Generally, homes constructed with ICFs cost from two to five percent more than those constructed of concrete block and stick frame, but reduced energy consumption and increased comfort provide on-going benefits over the life of the home. There are many manufacturers of ICFs across the US. For more information about this product or to locate suppliers in your area, visit The Insulating Concrete Form Association www.Forms.org


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Tracy DeCarlo, author of "The Difference is in the Details" publishes the idea-packed, monthly e-zine "Tracy's Home Building Tips." If you're ready to learn how to plan a more durable, energy-efficient, and easy-to-live-in home, get your FR*EE tips now at www.DetailedSolutions.net.

Tracy DeCarlo owner of Detailed Solutions, Inc. and One Stop Green Home Certification, has more than fourteen years' experience in the residential construction industry. As a Home Building Function Analyst, Certified Green Professional, Green Certifying Agent, and Certified Aging-in-Place Specialist, Tracy addresses the functional aspects of home construction, design, and usage, including items such as energy efficiency, disaster mitigation, air quality, aging in place, green building, plumbing, electrical, lighting, and storage.

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